Joseph Jones - Page 10

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               Petitioner’s loan repayments are also not included in his              
          “investment in the contract”.  Petitioner’s prior loans from his            
          TESPHE account were not deemed distributions and were not                   
          includable in his taxable income for any of the respective                  
          taxable years.  See sec. 72(p).  Therefore, petitioner’s loan               
          repayments merely restored petitioner’s TESPHE account to the               
          same status it had prior to the loan transactions; i.e.,                    
          receiving the loan amounts and repaying the loan principal                  
          amounts produced a wash with respect to petitioner’s TESPHE                 
          account.  To give petitioner an “investment in the contract” for            
          the loan repayments would allow petitioner to create an                     
          “investment in the contract” from his previously nontaxable loan            
          distributions.7  Thus, the effect of petitioner’s contention                
          would be to allow him to make pretax contributions to his TESPHE            
          account, and then to exclude from gross income a portion of any             
          subsequent distribution by merely taking out a nontaxable loan              
          from his TESPHE account and making subsequent loan repayments.              
          Unless Congress has clearly provided otherwise, we should not               
          interpret the Code to result in such a double tax benefit.  Darby           
          v. Commissioner, 97 T.C. 51, 68 (1991); see also United States v.           

               7  Sec. 1.72(p)-1, Q&A-21, Income Tax Regs., provides that             
          if a participant repays a loan after a deemed distribution of the           
          loan under sec. 72(p), then, for purposes of sec. 72(e), the                
          participant’s investment in the contract increases by the amount            
          of the cash repayments that the participant makes on a loan after           
          a deemed distribution.  Petitioner’s prior loans were not deemed            
          distributions under sec. 72(p).                                             





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