John M. and Carolyn Merritt - Page 6

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          those returns, the firm claimed ordinary and necessary business             
          expense deductions for the litigation costs that the firm during            
          those taxable years advanced on behalf of its contingent fee                
          clients in the respective amounts of $705,647 and $629,834 that             
          related to contingent fee client matters not resolved by yearend.           
          On audit, respondent, among other things, disallowed these                  
          claimed business expense deductions and determined deficiencies             
          in the firm’s income taxes for those years.                                 
               Also, for the years ending November 30, 1994 and 1995,                 
          respondent determined against the law firm additions to tax under           
          section 6651(a)(1) in the amounts of $13,228 and $22,056,                   
          respectively, based on the firm’s failure to timely file its tax            
          returns and accuracy-related penalties under section 6662 in the            
          amounts of $52,912 and $44,113, respectively, based on                      
          substantial understatements of tax due or, alternatively,                   
          negligence or disregard of the rules or regulations.                        

                                       OPINION                                        
          Returned Compensation                                                       
               Section 61(a)(1) provides that “gross income” includes “all            
          income from whatever source derived”, including compensation for            
          services and fees.                                                          
               The Supreme Court has held that gross income includes all              
          “accessions to wealth, clearly realized, and over which the                 
          taxpayers have complete dominion”, Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass           





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