John M. and Carolyn Merritt - Page 7

                                        - 7 -                                         
          Co., 348 U.S. 426, 431 (1955), “without * * * an obligation to              
          repay, and without restriction as to their disposition”, James v.           
          United States, 366 U.S. 213, 219 (1961); see also N. Am. Oil                
          Consol. Co. v. Burnet, 286 U.S. 417, 424 (1932).                            
               In Crary v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1970-40, after                    
          receiving a paycheck from his employer, the taxpayer on the same            
          day wrote a check to his employer for the same amount and did not           
          include the paycheck in his income.  We held that the taxpayer              
          was not permitted to exclude the paycheck from his income.  Id.             
               In Jones v. Commissioner, 82 T.C. 586, 588-590 (1984), a               
          taxpayer relinquished his rights to a profit-sharing plan and               
          withdrew funds from the plan, but then gave the funds back to his           
          employer.  We held that the unconditional receipt of the funds              
          resulted in taxable income in the year of receipt.  Id. at 590-             
          592.                                                                        
               Respondent argues primarily that because petitioner was not            
          obligated by any agreement to return to the firm the $129,000 in            
          independent contractor fees, the $129,000 constituted income to             
          petitioner when received, and no justification exists for                   
          excluding the $129,000 from petitioner’s income.                            
               Petitioners, citing Gregory v. Helvering, 293 U.S. 465, 469            
          (1935), argue that taxpayers are entitled to structure                      
          transactions to pay the least Federal income tax (namely, to                








Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011