Irwin and Jeannine Radnitz - Page 14




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          the amounts claimed do not exceed the gross income limitations of           
          section 280A(c)(5).                                                         
               By contrast, the limitations of section 280A(a) do not apply           
          to the rent and utilities expenses for the office space at the              
          North Indian Avenue apartment because that space was not used by            
          petitioners as a residence.  Section 280A limits deductions “with           
          respect to the use of a dwelling unit which is used by the                  
          taxpayer during the taxable year as a residence.”  Although the             
          North Indian Avenue space was technically an apartment, and thus            
          falls within the definition of “dwelling unit” under section                
          280A(f), petitioners did not use the space as a residence during            
          1998.  It was used exclusively by Mr. Radnitz in his writing                
          activity.  Petitioners’ expenses in maintaining and furnishing              
          the North Indian Avenue apartment are deductible as ordinary and            
          necessary business expenses.                                                
               Similarly, the limitations of section 280A(a) do not apply             
          to the rent and utilities expenses for the office space at the              
          Ravenspur apartment.  There is no evidence in the record that the           
          Ravenspur apartment was used as a residence or for any personal             
          purposes by either Mr. Radnitz or Mrs. Radnitz during 1998.                 
          Petitioners were not separated from each other, and neither Mr.             
          Radnitz nor Mrs. Radnitz used the apartment as a place of                   
          personal abode during this period or any other period during                
          1998.  No other possible motives for rental of this apartment               






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