Thomas Rice - Page 12

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          corroborating evidence.  See Tokarski v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. at              
          77.  Consequently, we sustain respondent’s determination                       
          disallowing petitioner any dependency exemptions for 1982 and                  
          1986.                                                                          
               D.  Conclusion                                                            
               We sustain respondent’s determinations of income tax                      
          deficiencies for the taxable years at issue.                                   
          II.  Additions to Tax for Fraud                                                
               Section 6653(b)14 authorizes the imposition of an addition                
          to tax for underpayments of tax due to fraud.  Before amendments               
          by the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99-514, 100 Stat. 1085                  
          (the 1986 amendments), the addition to tax for fraud consisted of              
          50 percent of the underpayment amount, plus 50 percent of the                  
          interest due on the portion of the underpayment attributable to                
          fraud.  Sec. 6653(b)(1) and (2).  After the 1986 amendments,                   
          section 6653(b)(1) and (2) became section 6653(b)(1)(A) and (B),               
          respectively, and imposed an addition to tax for fraud of 75                   
          percent of the portion of the underpayment attributable to fraud,              
          plus 50 percent of the interest due on that portion of the                     
          underpayment.  Section 6653(b)(1) and (2) governs petitioner’s                 
          income tax liabilities for 1982 through 1985; section                          

               14Sec. 6653(b) was amended by the Technical and                           
          Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988, Pub. L. 100-647, sec.                       
          1015(b)(2)(B), 102 Stat. 3569, and the Omnibus Budget                          
          Reconciliation Act of 1989, Pub. L. 101-239, sec. 7721(c)(1), 103              
          Stat. 2399.  Sec. 6663(a) contains the current version of the                  
          fraud penalty.                                                                 




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