Eugene J. and Kathryn A. Schumacher - Page 9

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          (5) interdependencies between the activities.  Sec. 1.469-                  
          4(c)(2), Income Tax Regs.  Taxpayers may use “any reasonable                
          method of applying the relevant facts and circumstances in                  
          grouping activities.”  Id.  However, there are limitations                  
          imposed on taxpayers’ ability to group certain activities.  Sec.            
          1.469-4(d), Income Tax Regs.  The limitation applicable to the              
          case at hand provides:                                                      
                    (1) Grouping rental activities with other trade or                
               business activities--                                                  
                         (i) Rule.  A rental activity may not be                      
                    grouped with a trade or business activity unless                  
                    the activities being grouped together constitute                  
                    an appropriate economic unit under paragraph (c)                  
                    of this section and--                                             
                              (A) The rental activity is insubstantial                
                         in relation to the trade or business                         
                         activity;                                                    
                              (B) The trade or business activity is                   
                         insubstantial in relation to the rental                      
                         activity; or                                                 
                              (C) Each owner of the trade or business                 
                         activity has the same proportionate ownership                
                         interest in the rental activity, in which                    
                         case the portion of the rental activity that                 
                         involves the rental of items of property for                 
                         use in the trade or business activity may be                 
                         grouped with the trade or business activity.                 
          Sec. 1.469-4(d)(1), Income Tax Regs.  The regulations do not                
          define the term “insubstantial”.                                            
               The dispute in this case has been narrowly drawn by the                
          parties:  The sole issue we must decide is whether the leasing              
          activity is insubstantial in relation to the PFC activity within            





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