Eugene J. and Kathryn A. Schumacher - Page 11

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          the assets does not take into account the value of equipment that           
          PFC leased from parties other than petitioner but that was                  
          instrumental to PFC’s operations.                                           
               We find that, in ascertaining whether the leasing activity             
          was insubstantial in relation to the PFC activity, the most                 
          significant fact in this case is that petitioner created and                
          operated the leasing activity solely for PFC’s benefit.  In                 
          furtherance of this goal, petitioner spent very little time                 
          conducting the affairs of the leasing activity in comparison with           
          the very substantial amount of time and effort expended by                  
          petitioner in carrying on PFC’s business.  The leasing activity             
          was intended to, and in fact did, provide a service solely to               
          PFC.  Its purpose was to enhance PFC’s ability to generate                  
          business, maintain PFC’s viability as an ongoing concern, and               
          possibly enable PFC to become profitable in the future, not to              
          provide an income stream independently from PFC.  Consistent with           
          this purpose, the leasing activity had gross receipts of $9,500             
          in 1998 and $34,940 in 1999, compared to PFC’s gross receipts and           
          other income of $804,492 and $1,092,295 in each respective year.            
               Based on the record in this case, we find that petitioner’s            
          leasing activity was insubstantial in relation to the PFC                   
          activity.  Accordingly, we do not sustain respondent’s                      
          determination that the leasing activity was a passive activity              
          subject to the provisions of section 469.                                   






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