Specialty Transport & Delivery Services, Inc. - Page 22




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          have ignored the statutory mandate regarding corporate officers             
          and to have taken a position that was not otherwise supported by            
          authority.  Petitioner also does not claim in actuality to have             
          relied on Section 530(c)(2) in deciding not to treat Ludlow as an           
          employee in 1996, 1997, or 1998.  We conclude and have found as a           
          fact that petitioner did not have a reasonable basis for failing            
          to characterize Ludlow as an employee.  Consequently, relief from           
          employment tax liability is not available to petitioner under               
          Section 530.                                                                
               Lastly, in connection with Section 530, petitioner raises a            
          due process argument.  This issue has never been properly pled by           
          petitioner.  Rather, petitioner mentioned due process in its                
          motion for leave to file an amended petition, did not allege a              
          due process violation in the amended petition itself, and argued            
          the matter only on brief.  Generally, issues not properly raised            
          prior to briefing will not be considered when to do so would                
          prevent the opposing party from presenting evidence that might              
          have been offered if the issue had been timely raised.  DiLeo v.            
          Commissioner, 96 T.C. 858, 891 (1991), affd. 959 F.2d 16 (2d Cir.           
          1992); Shelby U.S. Distribs., Inc. v. Commissioner, 71 T.C. 874,            
          885 (1979).  Here, however, even if we were to treat the due                
          process issue as appropriately before us, petitioner’s position             
          is without merit.                                                           








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