Neal Swanson - Page 21

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                    1.   Section 6020 Returns                                         
               Section 6020 authorizes the Secretary to prepare a “return”            
          in certain situations.  Under section 6020(b)(1), if any person             
          fails to make a return as required by law, the Secretary is                 
          authorized to prepare a return based on his own knowledge and               
          such other information as he can obtain.  Any return prepared and           
          subscribed by the Secretary “shall be prima facie good and                  
          sufficient for all legal purposes.”  Sec. 6020(b)(2).11  However,           
          the return prepared by the Secretary must be signed by the                  
          delinquent taxpayer before it can be accepted as the filed return           
          of the taxpayer.  Sec. 6020(a); In re Bergstrom, supra at 343.12            

               11For further discussions of what constitutes a return                 
          prepared by the Commissioner under sec. 6020(b), see Cabirac v.             
          Commissioner, 120 T.C. 163, 170-173 (2003); Spurlock v.                     
          Commissioner, supra at 157-161; Spurlock v. Commissioner, T.C.              
          Memo. 2003-124.                                                             
               12In In re Hofmann, 76 Bankr. 853, 854 (Bankr. S.D. Fla.               
          1987), the bankruptcy court explained the requirement that the              
          debtor file the required return:                                            
                    It is undisputed that the debtor never personally                 
               filed a tax return for 1968.  However, the debtor                      
               argues that literally a return was filed (by the                       
               government) and that the statutory language of �                       
               523(a)(1)(B) which eliminated the specific reference in                
               � 17(a) of the former Bankruptcy Act which specified                   
               nondischargeability:                                                   
                    “in any case in which the bankrupt failed to make                 
                    a return required by law” (emphasis supplied)                     
               calls for a different interpretation than under the                    
               former law. * * *                                                      
                                                             (continued...)           





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