Robert W. Tschetter - Page 20

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                    b.   Utilities                                                    
               Wolf Creek Farm deducted utilities expenses of $1,991 in               
          1995, $2,016 in 1996, and $2,081 in 1997.  Utilities expenses may           
          be deductible under section 162(a) if the expenses incurred are             
          ordinary and necessary in carrying on a trade or business.                  
          Vanicek v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 731, 742 (1985); Sengpiehl v.              
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-23; Green v. Commissioner, T.C.               
          Memo. 1989-599.                                                             
               Here, the farm lease did not contain any provisions                    
          regarding the utilities for the farmhouse.  Petitioners did not             
          produce any utility bills, canceled checks, or testimony to                 
          identify that, if any, portion of the utility expenses related to           
          the corporation’s business.  We have no basis for making any                
          allocation of the expenses.  Thus, petitioners have failed to               
          establish that Wolf Creek Farm is entitled to any deduction for             
          utilities expenses.                                                         
                    c.   Depreciation                                                 
               Wolf Creek Farm deducted $569 in 1995, $587 in 1996, and               
          $575 in 1997 for depreciation of the farmhouse.  Section 167(a)             
          allows a depreciation deduction from gross income for property              
          used in the taxpayer’s trade or business or held for the                    
          production of income.  Ordinarily, depreciation or amortization             
          is available to an owner of an asset with respect to the owner’s            
          basis in the asset.  Wolf Creek Farm owned the homestead,                   






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