Phillip and Gladies Aaron - Page 10

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                              (ii)  challenges to the                                 
                              appropriateness of collection actions;                  
                              and                                                     
                              (iii)  offers of collection                             
                              alternatives, which may include the                     
                              posting of a bond, the substitution of                  
                              other assets, an installment agreement,                 
                              or an offer-in-compromise.                              
                         (B)  Underlying liability.--The person may                   
                    also raise at the hearing challenges to the                       
                    existence or amount of the underlying tax                         
                    liability for any tax period if the person did not                
                    receive any statutory notice of deficiency for                    
                    such tax liability or did not otherwise have an                   
                    opportunity to dispute such tax liability.                        
               Pursuant to section 6330(d)(1), within 30 days of the                  
          issuance of the notice of determination, the taxpayer may appeal            
          that determination to this Court if we have jurisdiction over the           
          underlying tax liability.  Van Es v. Commissioner, 115 T.C. 324,            
          328 (2000).                                                                 
               Although section 6330 does not prescribe the standard of               
          review that the Court is to apply in reviewing the Commissioner’s           
          administrative determinations, we have stated that, where the               
          validity of the underlying tax liability is properly at issue,              
          the Court will review the matter de novo.  Where the validity of            
          the underlying tax liability is not properly at issue, however,             
          the Court will review the Commissioner’s administrative                     
          determination for abuse of discretion.  Sego v. Commissioner, 114           
          T.C. 604, 610 (2000); Goza v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 176, 181               
          (2000).                                                                     






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