Phillip and Gladies Aaron - Page 11

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               In Montgomery v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. __, __ (2004) (slip            
          op. at 2), we recently held that section 6330(c)(2)(B) permits a            
          taxpayer to challenge the existence or amount of the tax                    
          liability reported on an original tax return when the taxpayer              
          has not received a notice of deficiency and has not otherwise had           
          an opportunity to dispute the tax liability in question.                    
          Pursuant to section 6330(c)(2)(A), a taxpayer may raise at the              
          section 6330 hearing any relevant issue with regard to the                  
          Commissioner’s collection activities, including spousal defenses,           
          challenges to the appropriateness of the Commissioner’s intended            
          collection action, and alternative means of collection.  Sego v.            
          Commissioner, supra at 609; Goza v. Commissioner, supra at 180.             
          2.   Stipulation of Settled Issues                                          
               After trial but before the submission of petitioner’s                  
          posttrial brief, the parties filed a stipulation of settled                 
          issues that stated:  “there is no reasonable cause exception for            
          * * * [petitioners’] failure to timely revoke the subchapter S              
          status of BP Concessions, Inc. for years 1997 and 1998”.  On                
          brief, petitioner argues that his illness was a reasonable cause            
          exception for failing to timely terminate BP Concessions’ S                 
          corporation election.                                                       
               A settlement stipulation is usually a compromise.  “A                  
          settlement stipulation is in all essential characteristics a                
          mutual contract by which each party grants to the other a                   






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