Allyson Christina Briggs - Page 4

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          On that tax return, petitioner showed the income items set forth            
          in table 1.                                                                 
                                       Table 1                                        
          Tax return                                                                  
          (Form 1040)                                                                 
          line                Item                       Amount                       
               7         Wages                         $4,275                         
               8a        Taxable interest              7,922                          
          12             Business income or (loss)     (3,703)                        
          13             Capital gain or (loss)          (2,858)                      
          22             Total income                    5,636                        
               The “Business income or (loss)” item listed in table 1 was             
          the loss from a Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business, sole              
          proprietorship, which consisted of petitioner’s providing                   
          cleaning and lawn mowing services.                                          
               Respondent does not dispute the correctness of any item                
          shown on petitioner’s tax return, except the amount of the                  
          standard deduction and consequential items--taxable income and              
          tax liability.                                                              
                                     Discussion                                       
               The Statute                                                            
               In general, section 63 provides that taxpayers are entitled            
          to the “standard deduction” if they do not elect to itemize                 
          deductions in calculating their taxable income.  For our                    
          purposes, the standard deduction is the “basic standard                     









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