- 48 -                                         
               3.   Other Relevant Factors                                            
               Petitioner argues that in determining whether it is                    
          inequitable to hold petitioner liable for the deficiency, we must           
          consider the complexity of the transactions and Mr. Hoyt’s                  
          intentional deception of petitioner about the underlying                    
          circumstances that gave rise to the deficiencies.  Although we              
          may consider other factors in addition to those set forth in Rev.           
          Proc. 2000-15, supra, we have previously rejected taxpayers’                
          arguments and denied section 6015(f) relief in cases where                  
          neither spouse had actual knowledge of the facts that made the              
          Hoyt partnership losses unallowable as deductions on their joint            
          returns.  Bartak v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2004-83; Ellison v.            
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2004-57; Doyel v. Commissioner, T.C.               
          Memo. 2004-35.  The purpose of section 6015 is to protect one               
          spouse from the overreaching or dishonesty of the other spouse.             
          Bartak v. Commissioner, supra (citing Purcell v. Commissioner,              
          826 F.2d 470 (6th Cir. 1987), affg. 86 T.C. 228 (1986)).  Where             
          the deficiency is attributable to the mistaken belief of both the           
          requesting spouse and the other spouse as to the legitimacy of              
          tax shelter deductions, we have held that it is not inequitable             
          to hold both spouses jointly and severally liable.  Bokum v.                
          Commissioner, 94 T.C. 126, 146 (1990), affd. 992 F.2d 1132 (11th            
          Cir. 1993); McCoy v. Commissioner, 57 T.C. 732, 735 (1972);                 
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