Louise Demirjian - Page 19

                                       - 19 -                                         
          1992, and she did not ask to see that return until May 1994.                
          Consequently, we conclude that petitioner failed to fulfill her             
          duty of inquiry.  Because petitioner is charged with constructive           
          knowledge of the manner in which her income was treated on the              
          first amended joint return and of the understatement of tax that            
          resulted from that treatment, we conclude that she had reason to            
          know of the understatement on that return.                                  
               Petitioner contends that the understatement on the first               
          amended joint return is attributable to erroneous items of                  
          Apostle (i.e., the exclusion from gain claimed under section 121            
          and the deferral of gain recognition under section 1034) and                
          that, as a result, the 1992-1994 interest liability is solely               
          attributable to him.  Petitioner dedicates most of her argument             
          to accusing Apostle of fraud and to berating the IRS for not                
          pursuing action against him.  Petitioner’s arguments are not                
          persuasive, and her contention cannot be sustained.                         
               Petitioner relied on Apostle and their accountant to                   
          complete and file the first amended joint return.  The first                
          amended joint return, and the understatement of income on that              
          return, however, dealt specifically with the $564,000 gain that             
          petitioner realized on the sale of the New York apartment.                  
          Petitioner is responsible for the manner in which her income was            
          treated on that return.  Therefore, the items affecting the                 
          treatment of her income on the first amended joint return are her           






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