Estate of Algerine Allen Smith, Deceased, James Allen Smith, Executor - Page 23

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          clerical error was discovered after the decision had become                 
          final.  Michaels v. Commissioner, 144 F.3d 495 (7th Cir. 1998),             
          affg. T.C. Memo. 1995-294.18  Here, it is clear that there was              
          neither fraud nor clerical error, but only respondent’s failure             
          to include the full amount of underpayment interest in his                  
          computation of the overpayment amount.  This is not grounds to              
          give us jurisdiction to modify our final decision.19  In Wapnick            
          v. Commissioner, 365 F.3d 131, 132 (2d Cir. 2004), the court                
          explained the finality of Tax Court decisions stating:                      
               section 7481 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that                
               a decision of the Tax Court becomes final “upon the                    
               expiration of the time allowed for filing a petition                   
               for certiorari, if the decision of the Tax Court has                   
               been affirmed or the appeal dismissed by the United                    
               States Court of Appeals and no petition for certiorari                 
               has been duly filed.”  26 U.S.C. �7481(a)(2)(A).  In                   

               18In Cinema ‘84 v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. 264 (2004), we               
          noted that the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit had                   
          previously held that a final decision of the Tax Court could be             
          vacated in situations involving mutual mistake, see Reo Motors,             
          Inc. v. Commissioner, 219 F.2d 610 (6th Cir. 1955), but that in a           
          more recent case, Harbold v. Commissioner, 51 F.3d 618, 622 (6th            
          Cir. 1995), the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit held that            
          Reo Motors, Inc. was overruled by the Supreme Court in Lasky v.             
          Commissioner, 352 U.S. 1027 (1957), and that the Court would no             
          longer follow the rationale of Reo Motors, Inc.                             
               19In Stamm Intl. Corp. v. Commissioner, 90 T.C. 315 (1988),            
          the Commissioner sought relief from a settlement agreement                  
          because “the computations for entry of decisions” resulted in               
          less than the Commissioner expected due to his miscalculations.             
          Id. at 320.  In denying the Commissioner’s motion, we noted that            
          the considerations involved in whether to grant relief from the             
          settlement agreement were “akin to those involved in vacating a             
          judgment entered by consent.  In such cases, the parties are held           
          to their agreement without regard to whether the judgment is                
          correct on the merits.”  Id. at 322.                                        





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