George A. and Christine M. Evan - Page 17

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          expenses, trip sheet, or similar record, and documentary evidence           
          which, in combination, are sufficient to establish each element             
          of each expense or use.  Sec. 1.274-5T(c)(2)(i), Temporary Income           
          Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46017 (Nov. 6, 1985).  Thus, no deduction           
          for expenses under section 274(d) may be allowed on the basis of            
          any approximation or the unsupported testimony of the taxpayer.             
          See, e.g., Murata v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-321; Golden v.           
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-602.                                          
               When a taxpayer’s records have been destroyed or lost                  
          because of circumstances beyond his control, however, he is                 
          generally allowed to substantiate the deductions by a reasonable            
          reconstruction of the expenditures or uses.  Sec. 1.274-5T(c)(5),           
          Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46022 (Nov. 6, 1987).              
          If no other documentation is available, we may, although we are             
          not required to do so, accept the taxpayer’s testimony to                   
          substantiate the deduction.  See Boyd v. Commissioner, 122 T.C.             
          305, 320 (2004); Watson v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1988-29.                
          Having observed petitioners’ demeanors at trial, we find their              
          testimony not to be forthright and credible regarding the                   
          substantiation of the deductions.                                           
               At trial, the Court advised petitioners on several occasions           
          that the purpose of the trial was for petitioners to substantiate           
          the deductions by placing facts on the record that the Court can            
          look to in rendering its decision.  Other than the parties’                 
          stipulations, petitioners failed to introduce further probative             






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