Michael Stephen Frate - Page 5

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          settlement officer.  Mr. Sheffield presented a letter on the                
          stationery of Wen-Don Corporation (formerly PWJ) signed by Paul             
          W. Jones, III (Mr. Jones), as the former president of PWJ.  That            
          letter claimed that PWJ’s payroll taxes had been embezzled.                 
          During the meeting, Mr. Sheffield and petitioner both stated that           
          if petitioner’s account was not credited in the amount of the               
          wage levy deductions, petitioner would seek judicial review.                
               On April 17, 2003, respondent sent to petitioner the notice            
          of determination at issue here.  Respondent determined that all             
          applicable law or administrative procedures had been met, that              
          there was a balance due for taxable year 1991, and that the                 
          filing of the lien is sustained.                                            
               On May 16, 2003, petitioner filed his petition.  He stated             
          that $18,923.81 was disputed and that $8,663.82 was paid via the            
          wage levy by his employer.  He further stated that “it appears              
          that my employer never paid these funds to the government.”  The            
          record does not reflect any payments by petitioner of his then              
          liability of $18,923.81.                                                    
               Examination of petitioner’s 1991 tax return commenced in               
          1993 when respondent prepared the Substitute For Return.                    
          Simanonok v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2002-66.  Section 7491 is             
          not applicable in this case because examination of petitioner’s             
          1991 tax return commenced prior to July 22, 1998, the effective             
          date of section 7491.  The burden of proof is on petitioner.                






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