Travis D. Hiland - Page 2

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                                 MEMORANDUM OPINION                                   

               WHERRY, Judge:  This case is before the Court on                       
          respondent’s motion for summary judgment pursuant to Rule 121.1             
          The instant proceeding arises from a petition for judicial review           
          filed in response to a Notice of Determination Concerning                   
          Collection Action(s) Under Section 6320 and/or 6330.  The issues            
          for decision are:  (1) Whether respondent may proceed with                  
          collection action as so determined, and (2) whether the Court,              
          sua sponte, should impose a penalty under section 6673.                     
                                     Background                                       
               Petitioner filed with his spouse2 a joint Form 1040, U.S.              
          Individual Income Tax Return, for the 2000 taxable year on or               
          about April 15, 2001.  On this return, petitioner reported $0 on            
          all pertinent lines, including $0 of total income and $0 of total           
          tax.  Petitioner attached to the return a statement contending,             
          inter alia, that no law established his liability for income                
          taxes or required him to file a return.                                     
               Respondent issued to petitioner a statutory notice of                  
          deficiency for 2000 on June 12, 2002.  Respondent determined a              


               1 Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to            
          the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all Rule                 
          references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.            
               2 Petitioner’s wife, RuthAnne Hiland, was not involved in              
          the collection proceedings before respondent and is not a party             
          in this case.  For simplicity, we hereafter refer only to                   
          petitioner in our discussion of relevant events.                            




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