Michael R. and Helen G. Joseph - Page 7

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                                       OPINION                                        
               We address only respondent’s alternative ground for                    
          disallowing petitioners’ claimed capital loss carryover                     
          deductions for 1998 and 1999.3                                              
               Under section 165(c)(2) an individual taxpayer is allowed a            
          loss deduction where a loss is incurred in a transaction entered            
          into for profit.  The purchase of a personal residence generally            
          is not considered a transaction entered into for profit.                    
               The regulations under section 165 provide:  “A loss                    
          sustained on the sale of residential property purchased or                  
          constructed by the taxpayer for use as his personal residence and           
          so used by him up to the time of the sale is not deductible under           
          section 165(a).”  Sec. 1.165-9(a), Income Tax Regs.                         
               The regulations also provide that in order to be allowed a             
          loss on the sale of property, which at an earlier time was used             
          as a personal residence, a taxpayer must show that the taxpayer’s           
          purpose for owning the residence changed and that the new purpose           
          was for the production of income.                                           

               If property purchased or constructed by the taxpayer for use           
               as his personal residence is, prior to its sale, rented or             
               otherwise appropriated to income-producing purposes and is             
               used for such purposes up to the time of its sale, a loss              
               sustained on the sale of the property shall be allowed as a            
               deduction under section 165(a).  [Sec. 1.165-9(b)(1), Income           
               Tax Regs.]                                                             

               3 Petitioners do not assert that the burden of proof in this           
          case should shift to respondent under sec. 7491.                            





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