Thomas Henry Koppel - Page 7

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          traded “the regular way” and “as new ‘when issued’” stock.9                 
          According to petitioner, he was obligated to accept lower priced,           
          when-issued shares, which obligation constituted a liability and            
          reduced the value of the Nortel stock distribution.                         
               Again, we disagree.  Petitioner has introduced no evidence             
          to establish that he received when-issued shares pursuant to the            
          Nortel stock distribution, let alone that the value of his shares           
          was somehow lessened.  Moreover, petitioner has not shown that              
          this so-called liability was a corporate liability that                     
          petitioner assumed or a liability to which the property was                 
          subject immediately before and after the distribution.  See sec.            
          301(b)(2).  To the contrary, the record clearly demonstrates that           
          petitioner received a stock dividend includable at its fair                 
          market value in his gross income.  See secs. 61(a)(7), 301(a),              
          (b), and (c)(1), 316(a).                                                    
          II.  Section 6662(a) Accuracy-Related Penalty for Substantial               
               Understatement of Tax                                                  
               If any portion of an underpayment of tax required to be                
          shown on a taxpayer’s return is attributable to any substantial             

               8(...continued)                                                        
          It is not clear whether the reference to BCE stock was a mistake            
          or whether petitioner was arguing that the value of the BCE stock           
          affected the Nortel stock he received.  In any event, the lack of           
          clarity does not change the conclusion we reach.                            
               9In Walker v. Commissioner, 35 B.T.A. 640, 645 (1937), we              
          explained that “Dealings in stock on a ‘when issued’ basis are              
          not sales of stock, but merely sales of contracts to sell stock             
          which are made on the express condition that no delivery and                
          payment are required unless and until the stock is issued.”                 




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