James J. Milner and Marilyn R. Milner - Page 6

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          rulings that would provide for what would amount to an umbrella             
          hardship exception, applicable on a case-by-case basis, to the              
          10-percent additional tax on early distributions from qualified             
          retirement plans.  See, e.g., Vulic v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.             
          2004-51 (premature distribution used to refinance the taxpayer’s            
          home, to pay for son’s wedding, and to make payments on credit              
          cards subject to section 72(t) additional tax); Robertson v.                
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2000-100 (premature distribution used              
          for the taxpayer’s “own subsistence and that of her family”                 
          subject to section 72(t) additional tax), affd. 15 Fed. Appx. 467           
          (9th Cir. 2001).                                                            
               Under section 72(t), petitioners are liable for the 10-                
          percent additional tax on the $55,555 early distribution that               
          petitioner received from the plan.2                                         
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              
                                                Decision will be entered              
                                           for respondent.                            





               2 Petitioners do not argue that the burden of proof on the             
          issue in this case should be shifted to respondent under sec.               
          7491.  In any event, we do not decide the issue in this case on             
          the burden of proof.  Also, regardless of whether the $5,555                
          additional tax under sec. 72(t) would be considered an                      
          “additional amount” under sec. 7491(c) and regardless of whether            
          the burden of production with respect to this additional tax                
          would be on respondent, respondent in this case has met any such            
          burden of production by showing that petitioner received the                
          distribution when he was 53 years of age.  See H. Conf. Rept.               
          105-599, at 241 (1998), 1998-3 C.B. 747, 995.                               



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