John R. Rinn and Donnie J. Rinn - Page 5

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          had kept as the practice’s primary bookkeeper.  Using these                 
          records, Mrs. Rinn identified for RA Hutchinson items of income             
          and expense from the dental practice.  RA Hutchinson then                   
          prepared written summaries of the income, expenses, and net                 
          profits from the dental practice, allowing all the expenses that            
          Mrs. Rinn had identified.4                                                  
               On the basis of the records that Mrs. Rinn had provided and            
          the written summaries that RA Hutchinson had prepared, respondent           
          determined deficiencies in Mr. Rinn’s 1995 through 2000 Federal             
          income taxes.5  On the basis of this information, respondent                
          separately determined deficiencies in Mrs. Rinn’s 1995 through              
          2000 Federal income taxes, treating the dental practice income as           
          community property income, half of which was allocable to her.6             

               4 RA Hutchinson entered into a computer database                       
          petitioners’ canceled checks for 2000.  To test the accuracy of             
          the records that Mrs. Rinn provided, RA Hutchinson compared them            
          to this database, matching the payees, dates, and amounts on the            
          checks to the entries in Mrs. Rinn’s records.  In addition, RA              
          Hutchinson matched the records to bank statements, canceled                 
          checks, and receipts and also matched the records to a deposit              
          analysis of petitioners’ accounts.                                          
               5 RA Hutchinson failed to include an allowable expense of              
          $14,895.79 and made a $36 computational error in adding the                 
          allowable expenses.  The notices of deficiency corrected these              
          errors.                                                                     
               6 Ostensibly in an effort to avoid any whipsaw effect,                 
          respondent made superficially inconsistent determinations with              
          respect to Mr. and Mrs. Rinn:  he determined Mr. Rinn’s                     
          deficiencies on the basis that he was taxable on all his 1995               
          through 2000 dental practice income, while also counting 50                 
          percent of the 1995 through 2000 dental practice income as                  
                                                             (continued...)           





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