Sharon M. Rivera and Richard C. Rivera - Page 8

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          170 (9th Cir. 1981); sec. 1.183-2(a), Income Tax Regs.  While a             
          reasonable expectation of profit is not required, the taxpayer's            
          objective of making a profit must be bona fide.  See Elliott v.             
          Commissioner, 84 T.C. 227, 236 (1985), affd. without published              
          opinion 782 F.2d 1027 (3d Cir. 1986).  In making this factual               
          determination, the Court gives greater weight to objective                  
          factors than to a taxpayer's mere statement of intent.  See                 
          Indep. Elec. Supply, Inc. v. Commissioner, 781 F.2d 724 (9th Cir.           
          1986), affg. Lahr v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1984-472; Dreicer             
          v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 642, 645 (1982), affd. without opinion             
          702 F.2d 1205 (D.C. Cir. 1983); sec. 1.183-2(a), Income Tax Regs.           
               Section 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs., sets forth nine                  
          nonexclusive factors that should be considered in determining               
          whether a taxpayer is engaged in a venture with a profit                    
          objective.  They include:  (1) The manner in which the taxpayer             
          carried on the activity; (2) the expertise of the taxpayer or his           
          advisers; (3) the time and effort expended by the taxpayer in               
          carrying on the activity; (4) the expectation that the assets               
          used in the activity may appreciate in value; (5) the success of            
          the taxpayer in carrying on other similar or dissimilar                     
          activities; (6) the taxpayer's history of income or loss with               
          respect to the activity; (7) the amount of occasional profits               
          that are earned; (8) the financial status of the taxpayer; and              








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