Catherine Rosenthal - Page 8

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          innocent spouse questionnaire.  Presumably, that account was                
          closed before 1996.  The residuary estate went to Louis’s four              
          grandchildren.                                                              
          Petitioner’s Financial Circumstances After Louis’s Death                    
               Petitioner’s attorney unsuccessfully attempted to trace the            
          proceeds of the IRA distribution.                                           
               The house, inherited by petitioner from Louis, was valued at           
          $247,000 at the time of Louis’s death and was mortgage free.                
          Since Louis’s death, petitioner has paid her customary living               
          expenses and generally maintained the same standard of living               
          that she maintained prior to his death.                                     
                                       OPINION                                        
          I.  Introduction                                                            
               As a general rule, spouses filing joint Federal income tax             
          returns are jointly and severally liable for all taxes shown on             
          the return or found to be owing.  Sec. 6013(d)(3).  In certain              
          situations, however, a joint return filer can avoid such joint              
          and several liability by qualifying for relief therefrom under              
          section 6015.  There are three types of relief available under              
          section 6015: (1) full or apportioned relief under section                  
          6015(b); (2) proportionate tax relief for divorced or separated             
          taxpayers under section 6015(c); and (3) equitable relief under             
          section 6015(f) when relief is unavailable under either section             
          6015(b) or (c).                                                             






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