Sunoco, Inc. and Subsidiaries - Page 32

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             Freightways Corp. & Subs. v. Commissioner, 113 T.C. 329,                 
             332 (1999), revd. on other grounds and remanded 270 F.3d                 
             1137 (7th Cir. 2001); Public Serv. Co. v. Commissioner,                  
             78 T.C. 445, 452-453 (1982); Geometric Stamping Co. v.                   
             Commissioner, 26 T.C. 301, 305-306 (1956); Fidelity                      
             Associates, Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-142.                   
             As observed by this and other courts, the objectives of                  
             financial and tax accounting are “vastly different”.  E.g.,              
             Thor Power Tool Co. v. Commissioner, 439 U.S. 522, 541                   
             (1979); Public Serv. Co. v. Commissioner, supra; see also                
             United States v. Hughes Properties, Inc., 476 U.S. 593,                  
             603 (1986).  The primary goal of financial accounting is                 
             to provide useful information to management, shareholders,               
             creditors, and other interested persons, and it is biased                
             toward understating the net income and assets of an                      
             enterprise.  See United States v. Hughes Properties, Inc.,               
             supra; Thor Power Tool Co. v. Commissioner, supra.  On                   
             the other hand, the primary goal of tax accounting is the                
             equitable collection of revenue and the protection of the                
             public fisc.  See United States v. Hughes Properties,                    
             Inc., supra; Thor Power Tool Co. v. Commissioner, supra.                 
             As the Supreme Court has noted:  “Given this diversity,                  
             even contrariety, of objectives, any presumptive                         
             equivalency between tax and financial accounting would be                






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