Shawn M. and Debra E. Swagler - Page 7

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               c.   Gifts to Charity                                                  
               Petitioners reported gifts to charity in the amount of                 
          $1,452.  Respondent disallowed the entire amount due to lack of             
          substantiation.                                                             
          2.   Schedule E Rental Expenses                                             
               Petitioners claimed Schedule E deductions, excluding                   
          depreciation, pertaining to their rental properties located at              
          5740 N. McVicker Avenue (McVicker), and the other located at 5466           
          Gettysburg (Gettysburg) in the amounts of $11,216, and $13,931,             
          respectively.  The expenses consisted of auto and travel                    
          expenses, insurance, legal and professional fees, mortgage                  
          interest, water, taxes, and repairs.                                        
               In the notice of deficiency, respondent determined that                
          petitioners failed to substantiate adequately any amount greater            
          than $22,532, and disallowed $86 of the expenses pertaining to              
          McVicker and $1,907 of the expenses pertaining to Gettysburg.               
          Respondent, however, allowed an additional $622 expense deduction           
          for mortgage interest paid on petitioners' rental property.                 
                                     Discussion                                       
               Under section 7491(a)(1),3 the burden of proof may shift to            
          the Commissioner.  Because petitioners failed to meet the                   

               3Sec. 7491 is effective with respect to court proceedings              
          arising in connection with examinations by the Commissioner                 
          commencing after July 22, 1998, the date of its enactment by sec.           
          3001(a) of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform            
          Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-206, 112 Stat. 685.                                





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