Shawn M. and Debra E. Swagler - Page 13

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               Mr. Swagler testified that the food fund into which he                 
          contributed was optional and voluntary.  As such, his payments              
          into that fund are personal expenses and are not deductible.                
          2.   Miscellaneous Expenses                                                 
               a.   Phone and Pager Expenses                                          
               Cellular phones and pagers are included in the definition of           
          listed property for purposes of section 274(d)(4) and are subject           
          to its strict substantiation requirements.  Petitioners submitted           
          copies of three checks drawn on their account and payable to                
          Cellular One.  However, there is nothing on the check copies that           
          shows the expenditures were business-related, and petitioners               
          were unable to provide any other evidence or documentation                  
          substantiating their cellular phone and pager expenses as                   
          deductible items.  Respondent's disallowance is sustained.                  
               b.   Other Expenses                                                    
               Petitioners did not provide any evidence or testimony                  
          pertaining to their claimed expenses for tools, professional                
          publications, uniforms and related cleaning expenses, or                    
          professional dues.  Respondent allowed $200 as a reasonable                 
          allowance for these expenses.  Because petitioners have failed to           
          prove that the determination is erroneous, the Court sustains               
          respondent on this issue.                                                   









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