Ronald F. and Cynthia G. Van Scoten - Page 26

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          losses, such as by consulting an independent tax adviser, before            
          claiming the losses as deductions on their 1991 return.  Instead,           
          petitioners essentially ignored the letters, merely sending                 
          copies of them to the Hoyt organization as petitioners had been             
          instructed to do.                                                           
               Finally, petitioners’ actions with respect to the 1991                 
          return reflect a nonchalant attitude with respect thereto, rather           
          than a reasonable attempt to ascertain their proper tax                     
          liability.  For example, on the statement attached to                       
          petitioners’ return regarding material participation, petitioners           
          merely stated that they worked “all that was needed to be done”,            
          rather than specifying an accurate number of hours.  When                   
          questioned at trial concerning a partnership-related item                   
          appearing on the return, Mr. Van Scoten testified twice that he             
          “probably looked at it and did not pay any attention to” the                
          amount appearing on the return.  Petitioner further testified               
          that, in reviewing the 1991 return, “like most naive people, I’d            
          look for the smiley face at the end, not the numbers that got to            
          it.”                                                                        
               Upon the basis of the record before the Court, we conclude             
          that petitioners were negligent in 1991 in deducting the $45,510            
          partnership loss from DSBS 87-C.                                            
          IV.  Alleged Defenses to the Accuracy-Related Penalty                       
               Section 6664(c)(1) provides that the section 6662(a)                   
          accuracy-related penalty is not imposed “with respect to any                





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