Vicki Jo James - Page 5

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          as of the date of trial, no additional payments on petitioner’s             
          outstanding 1996 tax liability had been made.                               
               For 1997 petitioner and her former spouse initially filed              
          timely separate individual returns.  The $17,163 income tax                 
          liability reported on petitioner’s 1997 return remains, for the             
          most part, unpaid and results almost entirely from reporting her            
          community property share of her former spouse’s farming income.             
          The $29,076 income tax liability reported on the separate 1997              
          return of petitioner’s former spouse was paid in full with the              
          return.                                                                     
               Not surprisingly, it appears that petitioner’s domestic and            
          financial situations deteriorated simultaneously.  As of the                
          close of 1997, divorce proceedings had been initiated.  As noted            
          above, petitioner and her former spouse were divorced in January            
          1998, prior to the date that each had filed a separate 1997                 
          return.  The divorce decree (including other documents                      
          incorporated by reference) required petitioner and her former               
          spouse to file separate 1997 Federal income tax returns and                 
          presumably that is why they did so.  Other relevant provisions of           
          the divorce decree:  (1) Obligate petitioner’s former spouse to             
          pay to petitioner $1,500 per month in child support; (2) award              
          the marital residence to petitioner; (3) assign the liability for           
          the mortgage and real estate taxes on the marital residence to              
          petitioner’s former spouse; (4) provide that petitioner’s                   






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