Michael E. Vierow - Page 5

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          applicable law and administrative procedure had been met and that           
          collection could proceed.                                                   
                                       OPINION                                        
               Pursuant to section 6330(c)(2)(A), a taxpayer may raise at             
          the section 6330 hearing any relevant issue with regard to the              
          Commissioner’s collection activities, including spousal defenses,           
          challenges to the appropriateness of the Commissioner’s intended            
          collection action, and alternative means of collection.  Sego v.            
          Commissioner, 114 T.C. 604, 609 (2000); Goza v. Commissioner, 114           
          T.C. 176, 180 (2000).  When the Commissioner issues a                       
          determination regarding a disputed collection action, section               
          6330(d) permits a taxpayer to seek judicial review with the Tax             
          Court or a U.S. District Court, as is appropriate.  Petitioner              
          did not challenge the underlying tax liability.  Accordingly, we            
          review respondent’s determination for an abuse of discretion.               
          Sego v. Commissioner, supra at 610.                                         
          1.   Evidentiary Issue                                                      
               At trial, petitioner objected to the introduction of the               
          certified mail list, which was not part of the administrative               
          file.  We overruled petitioner’s objection.  On brief, petitioner           
          argues that in section 6330 cases the Court is subject to the               
          provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act and limited to               
          reviewing the administrative record, and it was an error to                 
          conduct a trial de novo.                                                    






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