Paul D. and Gudrun G. Weaver - Page 5

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          ($232,490), taxable income of $0, and a refund amount due of                
          $33,600 from withholdings.3                                                 
               On June 18, 2002, respondent issued to petitioners a                   
          statutory notice of deficiency for 1998.  Therein respondent                
          disallowed, in full, the $448,120 loss claimed by petitioners on            
          the Schedule C for Shrike Cars.  Expenses of $8,086 were                    
          disallowed for lack of substantiation.  As to the balance of                
          $440,034, although respondent conceded that the underlying                  
          expenditures were substantiated by petitioners, respondent                  
          nonetheless determined that the loss was not allowable.                     
          Respondent concluded that the expenditures should be capitalized            
          rather than expensed, “since pursuant to section 195 of the                 
          Internal Revenue Code the amounts are determined to be start-up             
          and/or organizational expenditures.”  Alternatively, the notice             
          disallowed the loss for failure to establish that the activity              
          was engaged in for profit.4  No adjustments were made to the                





               3 The Forms W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, attached to                   
          petitioners’ return show Federal income tax withholding of                  
          $33,588.  The source of the $12 discrepancy is not explained by             
          the record.                                                                 
               4 At trial, respondent conceded the hobby loss issue and is            
          no longer pursuing disallowance of petitioners’ claimed Shrike              
          Cars loss on grounds that the activity was not engaged in for               
          profit.                                                                     






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