Estate of Wayne C. Bongard, Deceased, James A. Bernards, Personal Representative - Page 72

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          Holdings membership units, which he then contributed to BFLP in             
          exchange for his limited partnership interest.  Decedent’s                  
          initial transfer of his Empak shares to WCB Holdings accorded him           
          the credit protection he sought.  Any additional benefit provided           
          by BFLP was not significant to the transfer to BFLP because                 
          decedent’s class A membership units, with their voting power,               
          remained in WCB Holdings with only the protection provided by               
          that entity.                                                                
               Moreover, we find unpersuasive the estate’s argument that              
          decedent wanted to create BFLP because of the greater flexibility           
          it would provide him as compared to the trusts he had previously            
          created.  Decedent in fact established three trusts within days             
          of BFLP’s creation.  These trusts were funded months after BFLP             
          was created with very large gifts.  Clearly, decedent was not               
          adverse to establishing trusts, nor is there evidence that would            
          establish how a limited partnership interest in BFLP provided               
          decedent with greater flexibility than he already possessed by              
          holding WCB Holdings membership units outright.                             
               Additionally, BFLP did not perform a management function for           
          the assets it received.  BFLP never engaged in any businesslike             
          transactions, either before or after decedent contributed his WCB           
          Holdings class B membership units to BFLP.  Until decedent’s                
          death, BFLP’s only ownership interest was in WCB Holdings, and 99           
          percent of that interest was contributed by decedent.  Similarly,           






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