Estate of Wayne C. Bongard, Deceased, James A. Bernards, Personal Representative - Page 87

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          the property that each decedent transferred to the corporation              
          exceeded the fair market value of the stock and debt that they              
          each received in return.  The Court determined the fair market              
          value of that stock noting that a marketability discount inhered            
          in it and that a premium for control also inhered in the fair               
          market value of the decedent/husband’s shares.  Consistent with             
          the test applied in this case by the majority, the executrix                
          argued that the excess values were not gifts from each of the               
          decedents to the common shareholders because the decedents’                 
          proportionate interests in all of the property transferred to the           
          corporation did not exceed their interests in the total                     
          consideration that the subscribers had received in return.  The             
          Court disagreed.  The Court held that the excess values were a              
          gift from the decedents to the common shareholders in that the              
          excess values accrued to the benefit of the common shareholders             
          and increased the value of the interests received by them.                  
               With but a passing reference to language in Estate of Stone            
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2003-309, the majority declines to              
          address whether valuation discounts are taken into account for              
          purposes of valuing the consideration received by the decedent              
          from the Bongard Family Limited Partnership (BFLP).  See majority           
          op. pp. 37-38.  Nor does the majority mention that this                     
          referenced language was recently rejected by a majority of a                
          panel of the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in Estate of            






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