Estate of Wayne C. Bongard, Deceased, James A. Bernards, Personal Representative - Page 99

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               respective assets contributed by the members were                      
               properly credited to the respective capital accounts of                
               each contributing member, and distributions from WCB                   
               Holdings required a negative adjustment in the                         
               distributee member’s capital account.  Most                            
               importantly, we have found the presence of a legitimate                
               and significant nontax business reason for engaging in                 
               this transaction.  [Majority op. pp. 48-49; emphasis                   
               added.]                                                                
          Certainly, decedent’s state of mind (i.e., his intent) is                   
          important in determining whether the ordinary-course-of-business            
          exception applies (was the transfer “free of any donative                   
          intent”), but once it is determined that the transfer in question           
          was not made in the ordinary course of business, intent is no               
          longer relevant to the determination of whether the transfer was            
          for full consideration.                                                     
               I also disagree with the implication of the majority opinion           
          that, in the context of a transfer to an entity (here, transfers            
          to both a limited liability company and a family limited                    
          partnership), the full consideration requirement can be met by a            
          showing that the transferor received an entity interest (e.g., a            
          limited partnership interest) proportionate to the value of the             
          property contributed to the entity.  While an inquiry as to                 
          proportionality may have some bearing on whether the transfer was           
          in the ordinary course of business, within the meaning of section           
          25.2512-8, Gift Tax Regs. (e.g., was at arm’s length5), I fail to           

               5  I do not wish to suggest that proportionality (as                   
          discussed in the text) is determinative that a transaction is at            
                                                              (continued...)          




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