Michael J. Downing and Sandra M. Downing - Page 21

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          the immovable property of Mr. Downing [i.e., the house                      
          Michael bought in 1991 and the house he bought in 1995] that was            
          located in Jefferson Parish.”                                               
               We believe petitioners got it right in their posttrial                 
          answering brief--the 1991 and 1995 filings protected Michael’s              
          immovables.  However, if respondent’s position as to the effect             
          on movables of the 1989 filing was reasonable (and we have                  
          concluded that it was), then nothing in the record causes us to             
          conclude that the 1991 filing or 1995 filing--each of which was             
          only an immovables filing--would settle the matter so that                  
          respondent’s overall position would become unreasonable.  The               
          statute in question--La. Civ. Code Ann. art. 2332 (West 1985)--             
          does not state whether an immovables filing can serve also as a             
          movables filing.  The parties have not led us to any caselaw or             
          treatise discussion of the matter.  Whatever the answer may turn            
          out to be under Louisiana law, we are satisfied that on this                
          record the Commissioner’s position in the litigation as to                  
          marriage contract filings was substantially justified.                      
               We hold for respondent on this issue.8                                 


               8 Under these circumstances, we do not rule on respondent’s            
          contention that respondent’s position was reasonable in order to            
          avoid a possible “whipsaw”.  We note that the instant case does             
          not fit into the usual whipsaw setting, in which the Commissioner           
          takes inconsistent positions because the taxpayers involved in              
          the same transaction take inconsistent positions, or the                    
          Commissioner reasonably foresees that the taxpayers may take                
          inconsistent positions.  See, e.g., Sherbo v. Commissioner, 255             
          F.3d 650 (8th Cir. 2001), affg. T.C. Memo. 1999-367; Maggie                 
                                                             (continued...)           




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