Faramarz and Mitra Elghanian - Page 15

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          F.2d 888, 890 (9th Cir. 1975), affg. T.C. Memo. 1973-258.  An               
          important indication of the year of loss is the year that the               
          taxpayer loses control and possession of the property.  United              
          States v. S.S. White Dental Manufacturing Co., 274 U.S. 398, 402            
          (1927).                                                                     
               Petitioners contend that the expropriation loss occurred in            
          1986 because (1) the Iranian government promised until 1986 to              
          restore the assets to the Elghanian family if they would return             
          to operate the business; (2) petitioner believed until the time             
          of the Iran-Contra affair in 1986 that the United States would              
          overthrow the Iranian government, enabling his family to recover            
          its property; and (3) petitioner had a reasonable prospect of               
          recovery until 1986.                                                        
               We disagree.  The Iranian government’s attempt to lure                 
          members of petitioners’ family back to Iran was a hoax.                     
          Petitioner’s belief that the United States would restore his                
          family’s property was remote, nebulous, and speculative.  A loss            
          deduction is not postponed based on remote or nebulous                      
          possibilities of recovery.  Id. at 402-403.  We conclude that the           
          loss did not occur in 1986, and, based on this record, that it              
          occurred in 1979, the year of the expropriation.10                          

               10  Petitioners bear the burden of proof on the residence              
          and expropriation loss issues.  Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering,            
          290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).  The burden of proof for a factual                
          issue may shift to the Commissioner under certain circumstances.            
                                                             (continued...)           





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