William S. Fairey, Jr., and Susan R. Fairey - Page 28

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               Petitioners deducted $7,500 on Schedule A as a charitable              
          contribution and on Schedule C as an advertising expense and as             
          an office expense.  Petitioner testified that he merely entered             
          data in response to questions posed by the software.  We believe            
          that petitioner fraudulently entered the $7,500 amount three                
          times.  He had not paid the $7,500 at all and thus should not               
          have entered the $7,500 amount even once.                                   
               We are not finding fraud merely because petitioner deducted            
          the $7,500 three times; it is also significant that petitioner              
          never paid the $7,500.                                                      
                    c.   Giving Implausible or Inconsistent Explanations              
               Implausible or inconsistent explanations of behavior by a              
          taxpayer can show that the taxpayer had fraudulent intent.                  
          Bradford v. Commissioner, 796 F.2d 303, 307-308 (9th Cir. 1986),            
          affg. T.C. Memo. 1984-601; Korecky v. Commissioner, 781 F.2d                
          1566, 1568 (11th Cir. 1986), affg. T.C. Memo. 1985-63; Bahoric v.           
          Commissioner, 363 F.2d 151, 153 (9th Cir. 1966), affg. T.C. Memo.           
          1963-333; Grosshandler v. Commissioner, 75 T.C. 1, 20 (1980).               
          Petitioner’s explanations of his alleged payment of $7,500 and              
          $54,000 for legal and professional expenses were implausible and            
          inconsistent with his actions.  Deducting his payments to Pekas             
          and Davoli as legal and professional fees is inconsistent with              
          petitioner’s testimony that the payments were loan repayments.              
          Petitioner’s testimony that the computer software is to blame for           






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