Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation - Page 23

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          contract is converted to a mandatory delivery contract within the           
          60-day optional delivery period, the mortgage may not be                    
          delivered”.  (Emphasis added.)  The contractual terms                       
          specifically provide that an originator has the right, but not an           
          obligation, to sell the mortgage to petitioner.  The prior                  
          approval purchase contract specified the mortgage that petitioner           
          was obligated to purchase if an originator exercised its option.            
          To participate in the prior approval program, an originator would           
          execute and deliver to petitioner a Form 6, which set forth the             
          details of a specific mortgage to be delivered.                             
               Despite the language of the prior approval purchase                    
          contracts, respondent argues that the form of the contracts does            
          not create an option.  In support of his argument, respondent               
          quotes the Sellers’ & Servicers’ Guide, which states:  “‘Under              
          this program, [petitioner] will contract with the [originator]              
          before the closing date of the mortgage to purchase a multifamily           
          mortgage on a specific existing project.’”  Respondent argues               
          that the terms contain an explicit offer to purchase by                     
          petitioner and an explicit acceptance by an originator.                     
               We agree that petitioner has made an explicit offer to                 
          purchase an originator’s mortgage; this is consistent with an               
          option contract.  In fact, an essential characteristic of an                
          option contract is that one party is obligated to perform, while            
          the other party may decide whether or not to exercise his rights            
          under the contract.  U.S. Freight Co. v. United States, 190 Ct.             




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Last modified: May 25, 2011