Matthew Hudack and Kristen Hudack - Page 16

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               Typically, statutory employees are not entitled to                     
          participate in employee benefit plans.  There is an exception,              
          however, for full-time life insurance salespeople who are treated           
          as employees for purposes of certain employee benefit programs              
          maintained by a business.  Sec. 7701(a)(20).  We find this factor           
          is neutral.                                                                 
               9.  Conclusion as to Employment Status                                 
               On balance, considering the record and weighing all of the             
          factors, we conclude that during the years in issue petitioner              
          was a common law employee, rather than a statutory employee under           
          section 3121(d)(3)(B).  Therefore, petitioner is not entitled to            
          report gross income and expenses on Schedule C.  Accordingly, we            
          sustain respondent’s determination on this issue.                           
          B.  Section 6662(a) Accuracy-Related Penalty                                
               The final issue for decision is whether petitioners are                
          liable for accuracy-related penalties under section 6662(a) for             
          the years in issue.                                                         
               Section 6662(a) imposes a penalty equal to 20 percent of any           
          underpayment of tax that is attributable to either negligence or            
          disregard of rules or regulations, or a substantial                         
          understatement of income tax.  See sec. 6662(a) and (b)(1) and              
          (2).                                                                        
               The term “negligence” includes any failure to make a                   
          reasonable attempt to comply with the provisions of the internal            






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