James O. Jondahl - Page 53

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         petitioner has shown by a preponderance of the evidence that                 
         certain items were not fraudulent is necessary.  We found above              
         that many of the adjustments respondent made were appropriate                
         because petitioner failed to present enough evidence to the                  
         contrary to meet his burden of proof.  However, we believe that              
         petitioner has shown by a preponderance of the evidence that the             
         remaining adjustments were not the result of fraud.  Petitioner              
         was negligent in his failure to provide documentation of certain             
         loans from Taxman and WFIC and his failure to properly document              
         the transfer of his sole proprietorship to Taxman, but he did not            
         intend to evade tax on these items.  While petitioner’s attempts             
         to conceal his use of at least $3,000 of Taxman’s cash receipts              
         each year indicates fraudulent intent, the other adjustments do              
         not rise to the level of fraud.  Petitioner, albeit incorrectly,             
         reported gain from the sale of Lone Tree Manor on WFIC’s                     
         corporate return.  He also had plausible explanations for each               
         item of other income identified by respondent, although he did               
         not produce supporting documentation.  Petitioner did show that              
         WFIC and Taxman kept corporate records, and the record includes              
         various loan schedules and corporate tax returns.  A review of               
         the record shows that petitioner’s actions with respect to the               
         other items respondent adjusted were the result of negligence,               
         but the records petitioner did maintain and the separate                     
         corporate accounts refute a fraudulent intent for the other                  






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