Joan Phyllis Levy - Page 21

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          knowledge” exception to relief in section 6015(c)(3)(C) (citing             
          Culver v. Commissioner, 116 T.C. 189, 194-196 (2001))).9                    
               In opposing petitioner’s claim for separate liability                  
          election relief under section 6015(c), respondent essentially               
          argues only that there is insufficient evidence in the record               
          upon which to allocate or attribute the items giving rise to the            
          1979 deficiency to Levy.10  We disagree.                                    
               As previously discussed, Levy testified that the 1979                  
          deficiency arose from a tax shelter in which he invested.  Levy             
          confirmed that petitioner did not participate and had no                    
          involvement in the tax shelter investment.  We found his                    
          testimony to be credible.  The record reflects that petitioner              
          played no role whatsoever in and had little knowledge of Levy’s             
          medical business or his other financial dealings.  Petitioner was           
          a full-time homemaker and did not have her own source of income             
          until 1999.  Petitioner has established by a preponderance of the           
          evidence that the 1979 deficiency is entirely allocable to Levy.            
          See, e.g., Mora v. Commissioner, 117 T.C. at 290-291; cf. Feldman           

               9 Unlike sec. 6015(b), a mere “reason to know” is                      
          insufficient to preclude relief under sec. 6015(c).  See Cheshire           
          v. Commissioner, 282 F.3d 326, 337 n.26 (5th Cir. 2002), affg.              
          115 T.C. 183 (2000); Charlton v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 333, 341-           
          342 (2000).                                                                 
               10 Respondent has not argued that either the tax benefit               
          exception of sec. 6015(d)(3)(B) or the fraud exception of sec.              
          6015(d)(3)(C) is applicable.  See Mora v. Commissioner, 117 T.C.            
          at 293-294.  There are no facts to suggest that either exception            
          applies here.                                                               





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