Lang Her & Ka Moua - Page 8

                                        - 7 -                                         
               Second, we note that irrespective whether the Renaissance              
          activity was a trade or business, the disallowed travel and car             
          expenses were not substantiated as required by sections 274(d)              
          and 280F(d)(4) applicable to so-called listed property including            
          passenger automobiles.  See sec. 1.274-5T, Temporary Income Tax             
          Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46037 (Nov. 6, 1985).  Petitioner’s travel              
          and car expenses were related to the use of his personal                    
          automobile.  Petitioner has no records pertaining to the use of             
          his automobile for the Renaissance activity.                                
               Third, with respect to the disallowed expenses relating to             
          the insurance business activity, petitioner lacked substantiation           


               9(...continued)                                                        
                    Taxpayers participating in home-based business                    
               schemes invariably do not have a bona fide home-based                  
               business and are not using any portion of their                        
               residences exclusively and regularly for a work-related                
               use.  These schemes will not convert otherwise                         
               nondeductible personal, living or family expenses into                 
               legitimate deductions.  Moreover, detailed                             
               recordkeeping cannot create a permissible deduction                    
               unless the expenses at issue are legitimate business                   
               expenses.  Although deductions must be substantiated in                
               order to be allowable, a taxpayer also must establish                  
               entitlement to the deduction, e.g., that the claimed                   
               expenses were ordinary and necessary for the production                
               of income in a trade or business.                                      
               Revenue rulings do not have the force of law and are merely            
          statements of the Commissioner’s litigating and administrative              
          position.  Dixon v. United States, 381 U.S. 68, 73 (1965).                  
          They are not binding on courts, see, e.g., Stubbs, Overbeck &               
          Associates v. United States, 445 F.2d 1142, 1146-1147 (5th Cir.             
          1971), but may be helpful and persuasive, Twin Oaks Cmty., Inc.             
          v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 1233, 1252 (1986).                                 





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011