- 7 - Second, we note that irrespective whether the Renaissance activity was a trade or business, the disallowed travel and car expenses were not substantiated as required by sections 274(d) and 280F(d)(4) applicable to so-called listed property including passenger automobiles. See sec. 1.274-5T, Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46037 (Nov. 6, 1985). Petitioner’s travel and car expenses were related to the use of his personal automobile. Petitioner has no records pertaining to the use of his automobile for the Renaissance activity. Third, with respect to the disallowed expenses relating to the insurance business activity, petitioner lacked substantiation 9(...continued) Taxpayers participating in home-based business schemes invariably do not have a bona fide home-based business and are not using any portion of their residences exclusively and regularly for a work-related use. These schemes will not convert otherwise nondeductible personal, living or family expenses into legitimate deductions. Moreover, detailed recordkeeping cannot create a permissible deduction unless the expenses at issue are legitimate business expenses. Although deductions must be substantiated in order to be allowable, a taxpayer also must establish entitlement to the deduction, e.g., that the claimed expenses were ordinary and necessary for the production of income in a trade or business. Revenue rulings do not have the force of law and are merely statements of the Commissioner’s litigating and administrative position. Dixon v. United States, 381 U.S. 68, 73 (1965). They are not binding on courts, see, e.g., Stubbs, Overbeck & Associates v. United States, 445 F.2d 1142, 1146-1147 (5th Cir. 1971), but may be helpful and persuasive, Twin Oaks Cmty., Inc. v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 1233, 1252 (1986).Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next
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