Dennis L. Rogers and Charlotte Rogers - Page 4

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          (WCS).  WCS held periodic meetings for its trust clients.                   
          Speakers at those meetings discussed technical procedures for               
          administering WCS trusts.                                                   
               James Becker (Becker) sold WCS products on commission.                 
          Becker told petitioners they could rely on WCS staff to answer              
          any of their questions.  Petitioners received and reviewed a WCS            
          document entitled “Trust Information and Instruction Manual” that           
          said that trusts made it easier to:  (a) Protect financial                  
          resources; (b) handle daily details and routine; (c) avoid delays           
          in settling a decedent’s estate; (d) reduce probate costs; (e)              
          reduce taxes; (f) protect privacy; (g) assure immediate                     
          distribution of trust assets in a manner that is safer than                 
          distributing those assets outside a trust; (h) provide flexible             
          forms of organization and operation to manage an individual’s               
          assets; and (i) provide opportunities for charitable giving.  The           
          document described the tax advantages as follows:                           
               One of the most useful advantages of a trust is the                    
               reduction or elimination of income and estate taxes.                   
               When a trust is constructed in a proper way, it gives                  
               “income splitting” advantages.  That is: money (passive                
               and portfolio income) earned by the trust is separated                 
               from money that is earned by the person who gave the                   
               property to the trust.  For example, a taxpayer earned                 
               $30,000 from their job and another $25,000 from passive                
               income making them pay taxes on $55,000.  When they put                
               the passive income into a trust, the trust could pay                   
               taxes on the $25,000 and the taxpayer would move into a                
               lower tax bracket.  Dropping from the higher tax                       
               bracket to the lower tax bracket offers a tremendous                   
               savings.  This is the advantage of “splitting income”.                 
               The use of a business trust can eliminate self-                        
               employment tax and trusts in general are allowed to                    





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