William L. Rudkin Testamentary Trust U/W/O Henry A. Rudkin, Michael J. Knight, Trustee - Page 9

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          T.C. 227 (1992).  The result has been a split in authority on the           
          issue.                                                                      
               This Court in O’Neill v. Commissioner, 98 T.C. at 230-231,             
          held that investment advice costs were not deductible under                 
          section 67(e), reasoning as follows:                                        
               We believe that the thrust of the language of section                  
               67(e) is that only those costs which are unique to the                 
               administration of an estate or trust are to be deducted                
               from gross income without being subject to the 2-                      
               percent floor on itemized deductions set forth at                      
               section 67(a).  Examples of items unique to the                        
               administration of a trust or estate would be the fees                  
               paid to a trustee and trust accounting fees mandated by                
               law or the trust agreement.  Individual investors                      
               routinely incur costs for investment advice as an                      
               integral part of their investment activities.                          
               Consequently, it cannot be argued that such costs are                  
               somehow unique to the administration of an estate or                   
               trust simply because a fiduciary might feel compelled                  
               to incur such expenses in order to meet the prudent                    
               person standards imposed by State law.                                 
          The Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit reversed in O’Neill v.           
          Commissioner, 994 F.2d at 304-305.  Although the Court of Appeals           
          concurred that “certain expenditures unique to trust                        
          administration are excepted from the two percent floor”, the                
          Court disagreed with our analysis as to why the costs in dispute            
          were not unique.  Id. at 303-304.  Noting our statement that                
          individual investors routinely incur costs for investment advice,           
          the Court of Appeals opined:  “Nevertheless, they are not                   
          required to consult advisors and suffer no penalties or potential           
          liability if they act negligently for themselves.  Therefore,               
          fiduciaries uniquely occupy a position of trust for others and              





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