Michael and Marla Sklar - Page 32

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          of the tuition, including the fee for Mishna classes, they paid             
          to Emek or Yeshiva Rav Isacsohn in 1995.18                                  
          B.   Whether Petitioners Are Liable for the Accuracy-Related                
               Penalty                                                                
               Respondent contends that petitioners are liable for the                
          accuracy-related penalty under section 6662 for deducting $15,000           
          of their tuition.  We disagree.                                             
               Taking into account respondent’s concession, petitioners’              
          tax understatement is $3,209.  That amount is not substantial for           
          purposes of section 6662 because it does not exceed the greater             
          of 10 percent of the amount required to be shown or $5,000.  See            
          sec. 6662(d)(1)(A).                                                         
               Respondent contends that petitioners knew that they lacked a           
          reasonable basis for claiming the disallowed deductions because,            
          unlike the return they filed for 1994, petitioners did not file a           
          Form 8275 or otherwise call attention to the deduction.  We                 
          disagree.  Respondent permitted similar deductions for                      
          petitioners’ 1991, 1992, and 1993 tax returns.                              
               Petitioners timely filed their 1995 return on October 15,              
          1996.  Petitioners’ 1994 return was being audited when they filed           
          their 1995 return pursuant to an extension on October 15, 1996.             
          Petitioners filed their petition in Sklar I on January 27, 1997.            


               18  In light of our conclusion, we need not decide whether             
          petitioners complied with substantiation requirements imposed by            
          sec. 170(f)(8).                                                             





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