Wickie B. Whalen - Page 13

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          Accuracy-Related Penalty                                                    
               Respondent determined that petitioner is liable for an                 
          addition to tax under section 6662(a) because (1) petitioner was            
          negligent or disregarded rules or regulations, or (2)                       
          petitioner’s deficiency represents a substantial understatement             
          of income tax.  Respondent has the burden of production under               
          section 7491(c) and must come forward with sufficient evidence              
          that it is appropriate to impose the penalty.  See Higbee v.                
          Commissioner, 116 T.C. 438, 446-447 (2001).                                 
               Section 6662(a) imposes an accuracy-related penalty of 20              
          percent of the portion of the underpayment of tax attributable to           
          the actions set forth in section 6662(b).  Section 6662(b)(2)               
          provides for an addition to tax in the amount of 20 percent for             
          any “substantial understatement of income tax.”  A substantial              
          understatement is defined as the greater of 10 percent of the tax           
          required to be shown on the return or $5,000.  Sec.                         
          6662(d)(1)(A).                                                              
               Petitioner reported Federal income tax of $13,373.                     
          Respondent determined in the statutory notice of deficiency that            
          the tax required to be shown on petitioner’s return is $19,334.             
          The Court is satisfied that petitioner substantially understated            
          the income tax required to be shown on his return and that                  
          respondent has met his burden of production with respect to the             
          accuracy-related penalty.                                                   






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