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SEC. 6015(b). Procedures for Relief From Liability
Applicable to All Joint Filers.--
(1) In general.--Under procedures prescribed by
the Secretary, if--
(A) a joint return has been made for a
taxable year;
(B) on such return there is an understatement
of tax attributable to erroneous items of one
individual filing the joint return;
(C) the other individual filing the joint
return establishes that in signing the return
he or she did not know, and had no reason to
know, that there was such understatement;
(D) taking into account all the facts and
circumstances, it is inequitable to hold the other
individual liable for the deficiency in tax for
such taxable year attributable to such
understatement; and
(E) the other individual elects (in such form
as the Secretary may prescribe) the benefits of
this subsection not later than the date which is 2
years after the date the Secretary has begun
collection activities with respect to the
individual making the election,
then the other individual shall be relieved of
liability for tax (including interest, penalties, and
other amounts) for such taxable year to the extent such
liability is attributable to such understatement.
The requirements of section 6015(b)(1) are stated in the
conjunctive. Therefore, if the requesting spouse fails to meet
any one of them, she does not qualify for relief. Alt v.
Commissioner, 119 T.C. 306, 313 (2002), affd. 101 Fed. Appx. 34
(6th Cir. 2004). Except as provided by section 6015, the
requesting spouse bears the burden of proving that she satisfies
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Last modified: May 25, 2011