Lori Ann Champagne, Petitioner, and Darrin W. Champagne, Intervenor - Page 10

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          “an item of income, deduction, or credit”.  Cheshire v.                     
          Commissioner, supra at 337.                                                 
               In the case of omitted income, knowledge of the item                   
          includes knowledge of the receipt of the income.  Sec. 1.6015-              
          3(c)(2)(i)(A), Income Tax Regs.  This Court has reviewed the                
          record and finds that there is insufficient evidence to establish           
          that petitioner had actual knowledge that intervenor received the           
          omitted income.                                                             
               The IRS may rely upon all of the facts and circumstances to            
          demonstrate that a requesting spouse had actual knowledge of an             
          erroneous item at the time the spouse signed the return.  Sec.              
          1.6015-3(c)(2)(iv), Income Tax Regs.  Respondent argues that                
          petitioner had actual knowledge of the omitted income, at the               
          time that the return was signed, because:  (1) Petitioner had               
          access to a bank account that she held jointly with intervenor              
          during 2000, and (2) petitioner picked up and opened mail at the            
          address where the Forms 1099 for the omitted income were sent.              
               Petitioner admits that she had access to one of intervenor’s           
          bank accounts.  Petitioner contends, however, that intervenor               
          maintained bank accounts held solely in his name, of which she              
          had no knowledge and to which she had no access to during their             
          marriage.  According to petitioner, the money from these secret             
          accounts was used to finance intervenor’s “secret life” with                
          other women.  Petitioner suggests that it is possible that                  






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