- 5 - The Court must decide whether petitioner is entitled to relief from the Appeals officer’s determination. Where the underlying tax liability is properly at issue, the Court reviews that issue de novo. Where the underlying tax liabilities are not at issue, as in this case, this Court reviews the determination under an abuse of discretion standard. Sego v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 604 (2000). An abuse of discretion is defined as any action that is unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious, clearly unlawful, or lacking sound basis in law, taking into account all the facts and circumstances. See, e.g., Thor Power Tool Co. v. Commissioner, 439 U.S. 522, 532-533 (1979); Swanson v. Commissioner, 121 T.C. 111, 119 (2003). The record does not support a finding that there was an abuse of discretion by the Appeals officer in this case. The Appeals officer determined, upon review of petitioner’s financial situation, that his monthly payment should be increased over the amount that was currently being levied upon. The Appeals officer also declined to release the levy and accept the monthly amounts as an installment obligation. Petitioner has not satisfied the Court that this determination constituted an abuse of discretion. Consequently, the Appeals officer’s determination is sustained. The Court notes, however, petitioner’s contention that circumstances changed in his financial situation after the hearing before the Appeals officer, and, because of these changedPage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Next
Last modified: May 25, 2011